Phase-field modeling and simulation of two- and three-dimensional curvature-dependent tissue growth on surfaces
Submitted to Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena (Under Review), 2026
Authors: Zecheng Qiu, Yutong Wu, Junxiang Yang 
This paper proposes a second-order stabilized semi-implicit ADI operator-splitting solver for simulating curvature-dependent tissue growth on complex 2D & 3D surfaces.